Qing qianlong ocean colour the flowers yellow palace bowl

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note: the color yellow glaze basket of flowers wrapped branches bowl handwork fine painting, luxuriant elegance, belongs to the early qianlong dynasty rare ocean color porcelain. Qianlong emperor Zhong Aiyang colour porcelain, most of the collection on display in the Forbidden City dry imperial palace of the qing dynasty palace and the palace of Europe type palace. Bowl roll grass pattern around the basket and decorative pattern, yarn with quietly elegant green color and carmine color opportunely, add depth and show warm guang-ze jin, this piece of qing qianlong ocean colour the flowers yellow palace bowl, 14.1 cm cm in diameter, dignified and elegant. The outer wall of the bowl with yellow glaze, full draw lotus, flowers such as lily, chrysanthemum, okra, flower branches also ornament in bud flowers and flower buds, flowers are broken branches. The leaf (jingdezhen artist on the leaves) is phoenix-tailed shape, the shape of a coil, twisting, colour is gorgeous, extremely rich move feeling. Leaf margin with white material shading or points to act the role of light spot, clearly show the western way of painting light and shadow light and shade. The whole ground flowers, white space, has obvious effect of colored enamel. Bowl wall white glaze, glaze juice moist, like coagulate fat, different posture, vivid and lively, and query data description did not see an example of a bowl with the same, but its decorative style similar to ten years of the first year of emperor qianlong prime of ocean color porcelain, courtesy of the national Palace Museum in Taipei, on display in 2008 show the gorgeous colour porcelain, qianlong ocean color. Exhibition presents the qianlong pits innovation of glaze, and learn from the western traditional Chinese aesthetic fusion. This 盌 or filings seven years of qianlong (1741) submission of secret memorials had great differences in August sixty-nine the color porcelain, one of the similar grain visible in the number of exhibits, such as the blue to the icing on the cake with medallion figure gall bladder basket of flowers, no. 47 (figure 1; Similar medallion leaf veins, such as a blue earth tea clock and fuels the kam garlic bottle, no. 3, 38. Comparison of a pair of pink blue icing on the cake paper mallet bottle, kam to surround the best medallion, compose flowers within lines, and no. 30. As the above old qing ocean color porcelain, built in the first year of emperor qianlong to seven years or so, in the early qianlong, along with yongzheng period, the court enamel for continue to make magnetic tire painted enamel (colored enamel), jingdezhen imperial plant is to imitate the western painting, fire magnetic tire ocean color. Jingdezhen fire success of ocean color porcelain, western techniques with western theme to perfect embodiment in the imperial kiln chinaware, which made China ceramics history, a brilliant chapter in full of the flavor of the western. B is the core of making the color figure, the words “the colour” first appeared in the yongzheng thirteen years (1735) he wrote “tao affairs ShuLve inscriptional record” : “the color vessels, this the new copy western enamel painting, figures, landscapes, flowers, feathers, all fine.” Amount of “the color porcelain”, fire is very scarce, directed by emperor qianlong personally named per piece, with seat, tray, a review of the column level, the vast majority of the collection in dry end and yangxin coagulation temple temple, qing emperor for a few free time enjoying, the display with a few old Summer Palace, were the invaders plundered, essentially the world rare. “Work file” will be magnetic tire ocean color and magnetic tire painted enamel (colored enamel) classified as “dry enamel ware qing” at the same time. “Display file” will magnetic tire ocean color and magnetic tire painted enamel classified as “qianlong magnetic tire” at the same time, under two relations closely. The color on the classification of ceramic is a colored enamel, is a kind of using western painting techniques and color porcelain decoration. The enamel, color and picture are used enamel glaze, has long been confused, in fact between them from the production site, painting, decoration, decorative materials, poems and seals, inscriptions, etc. After the republic of China “the colour” has been called “pastel” by mistake. On the lots, before naming is not consistent: some called “qing qianlong yellow powder enamel baihua figure bowl”. Some called “qing qianlong to color the flowers yellow lines bowl”. For the average person, a artifacts have different names, which must be wrong. But the porcelain collector is already used to it. The museum exhibition held “gorgeous color porcelain”, distinguish the color and the different colored enamel, and correct the errors of the word “famille rose”. The lots according to the qing dynasty palace is the official name of the file record for – qing qianlong ocean colour the flowers yellow palace bowl. This bowl is one of the most favorite style in the qianlong emperor. “Work file” qianlong emperor two years (1737) : load “on October 13th, the treasurer Liu Shanjiu, seven leaders SaMu ha, push total Bai Shixiu eunuch hairball, takadama Hu Shicheng, and… The color yellow to the palace bowl of a flower. Favor:…… The bowl is very good, color the flowers yellow palace fire some more. … According to the colour the flowers yellow palace again bowl pattern will be a small box also fire. … The three sample complied the bowl pattern color the flowers yellow palace fire some… Again into the manager left by more than 13 sample/send to the Summer Palace, the park manager, once I drive luckily the old Summer Palace, saw the order. Qin here.” Qing qianlong the bowl of the elegant, color the flowers yellow palace prime period shall be the early qianlong. This lots and Beijing Palace Museum hid the qing qianlong pastel yellow lotus design in wufu green-splashed bowls (see: “the national Palace Museum hidden treasures series, colored enamel, enamel”, Shanghai science and technology publishing house, 205, 181) is fired in the same period of the masterpiece. Similar works of nanjing museum also has a collection (see: “palace treasures – the Chinese qing dynasty imperial porcelain”, Shanghai culture press, 2003, pp. 243). This bowl of decorative western flavor, or should be from the qing dynasty palace of missionaries lang shining, attiret, such as the hand of man, by the emperor our shipped so b fire jingdezhen in jiangxi province. In order to impress the js mi ammy, b constantly, the research of new techniques, racking their brains to design new style, fired from a batch has been hailed as a “weapon” kit kat hollow out rotation of porcelain. At the same time, he created the “icing on the cake” carved carving techniques, will be the color of showily beautiful into perfection. Eight years of qianlong (1743), b in another with jingdezhen ceramic production plant related works “edify figure editing order” make up “circle cut the color” 17 in detail: “round cut Bai Qi, color painting, imitating the western, so yue ocean color. Must be plain xi HuiShi masters, porphyrization mediate various pigments, dye try burning, with white porcelain piece of painting shall be read in pigment, temperature, can be made of thick and thin, practice in perfect, always with eyes bright, careful, hand is preferred. Used pigment with enamel color, the color of the method has three: one with rue oil; The use of glue; Use clean water. Cover oil color is easy to apply colours to a drawing; Glue is adjusted to facilitate 搨 wipe; And the color of water is also facilitate landfill.” B understand pointed out: in this paper the color pigment used the same as the enamel color material, it is no wonder that the average person is very difficult to distinguish. B at the same time stressed: the color is characterized by “colorful paintings, imitating the western”. The color of the painting color of gold overelaborate, is different from the traditional techniques, needs painters superb painting skills and rich experience, and the need to repeatedly tried to burn, can grasp the change of color, fired from foreign color porcelain porcelain body. Qing qianlong the bowl of exclusivity, color the flowers yellow palace auction market few appearances. On April 10, 2006, sotheby’s Hong Kong bought a qing qianlong lemon yellow powder enamel bound branch flowers green-splashed bowls, clinch a deal valence is about hk $650000. On April 29, 2001 at Christie’s in Hong Kong ever auction a qing qianlong to the yellow color auspicious flower shop first ear big honour, sold for hk $12.64 million. This statue is also applied to qing qianlong the bowl of the same color the flowers yellow palace decoration techniques, confirm the qianlong emperor two years (1737) “work file” about “the three sample complied the bowl pattern color the flowers yellow palace fire” record (for reference only).