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Source: American collectors old Tibet
note: as the predecessors, at present most of the qianlong dynasty imperial porcelain, emperor qianlong drive makes writing poems very exclusivity, review all over the world and private collection, the only known more than one hundred cases, see more sanqing poetry tea sets and all kinds of wall bottle, in addition to this, there are a handful of four and display device. These artifacts with a royal title poems, no doubt, is placed in the qianlong emperor’s side, by the love of my heart, technological level, nature is a lot is the good example of this, everywhere highlight the eighteenth century palace made of unparalleled carefully listen to our elegant temperament.
the items modelling is the elegant, graceful line ups and downs, the quartet brush pot novel and chic, mouth along the paint inside the turquoise glaze, abdomen the colour gold curium to branch flower medallion box thread trace, the two sides within the medallion color ink royal sense lines inscribe “qianlong”, scene vivid, lifelike, medallion inside the abdomen, with clear moist white glaze, side draw purples, lotus root starch, white three tree peony flower, or blossom branches, attractive, or in bud, lovely, dotted around the stone fairy cheese, create a piece of pure and fresh and elegant ease of scenic spots. Flower rock in rendering, distinct, stereo sense is strong… Bottom a hoard of green vitriol red style book “qing qianlong year” items are clever, as qianlong imperial kiln top grade model on the poor, and four items more XiuQiao, provoking fondly. Compared with chic modelling, abdomen with clear moist earth, craft side draw purples, lotus root starch, white three tree peony flower, or blossom branches, attractive, or in bud, lovely, dotted around the stone fairy cheese, create a piece of pure and fresh and elegant ease of scenic spots.
the other side of the official script written in ink in the praise of royal title books a peony is elegant and free from vulgarity, saturated forthright, distinguished, poetry as “the gold plate applied such as bearing, flow, who fall in love for lunch static tile wind shadow straight, will open and the NaZhi… Frost touched element flower China cold Maple leaf mixed and disorganized under the willow residual hedge watching white light Branches and for zijin disc… After the fall of “the emperor” and “dry”, “long” is a Zhu Yibai alignment of seal, highlight the noble court drive makes identity. Uncoiling extension, painting and literature are all, like a painting of flowers and pleasing to the painting, while reflect the royal tolerance, rippling out the literati interest a graceful and restrained, and the colored enamel porcelain was traced to yongzheng has declined, remarkable.
the qianlong once the color porcelain of the most significant development is the rise of ocean color and popular. The color of the eighteenth century qing dynasty palace to interact with western cultural exchange and creation of art treasures, it is qing dynasty palace YongGan period to use the official name of the western painting techniques to describe color porcelain, qianlong dynasty “work file”, “the display file” as “magnetic tire the color”. According to the national Palace Museum in Taipei Liao Bao XiuNv history research suggests that to distinguish the qianlong period of ocean color and colored enamel porcelain is one of the important basis in a sense, the mark is different, the former decoration emperor qianlong drive makes the poems more, after the eagle on behalf of the emperor as to the identity of the “dry”, “long”, “qian Chen si”, “but only” pure bull; The latter is more choose verse, sui, tang, song, celebrities in eagle poem content related after an unofficial personal seal. According to this thesis, combining various auxiliary flower pattern, with all the lighting techniques, the characteristics of light and shade can be decided that this product belongs to the ocean of qian long drive makes colour porcelain, with the old qing similar breath the vessels of the color is consistent, the same style.
there are qing dynasty, using the emperor drive makes poems on imperial porcelain decoration in qianlong dynasty, this CiYi innovation is completed by Que tao guan Tang Yingcheng life and will become a generation of porcelain treasures. According to the office building does work place file records, qianlong imperial kiln fire royal title poems vessel for the first time for seven years in the reign of qianlong. Seven years of qianlong (1742) in October, b on our way back from jingdezhen jiujiang close to qianlong and sealed together: “serve the decree that will drive makes a poem, a/b fire on its bottle, its words and seal, whether to receive small treasure, deliberate its Ann poems and patterns also fire.”
so, b back to the factory department, led by the royal plant all the skillful craftsman, after a fight after 17 days, one of the first drive makes poems the car in a bottle, the “word points four segments, cooperate with bottle type, with lightning protection”. B in the throne of the cloud: “drive makes ShiJian persistence which control store, so that the slave to start up in the spring of next year in, the other action style and litter bottle again a few pieces.” Emperor qianlong is very satisfied with this, on the throne Zhu Pi: “service is good, I know.”
then, b overseers to burn the drive makes poetry vessels not only confined to the wall a bottle, but has become increasingly rich, style diversity, formation of the literary decorated royal porcelain qianlong early popular drive fashion. The chorale wedded to drive makes poems of decorative vessels while prime number not much, but the style is special, particularly eye-catching, its adornment characteristic can be divided into “a spend many poems” and “a is a flower a poem” two categories. After a outstanding theme is distinct, will hong li xu objects and poetry together more tightly, natural better decorative effect, for example of chrysanthemum, see Taipei Palace Museum collection the qianlong for eight years Magnetic tire ocean color lines chrysanthemum jade mei bottle a 】 (collection number: so the porcelain, 17913, 17914), of prunus persica, corresponding as Taipei’s Palace Museum collection (nine years of the reign of qianlong Magnetic tire the color your glaze prunus persica poetic backgammon bottle a 】 (collection number: so the porcelain, 17498, 17497), one of the most typical is the old qing 【 qianlong magnetic tire ocean color poetic flower grain toothpicks extinguishers eight 】, side draw peony, apricot blossom, morning glory, corn poppy, and, shandan, begonia, chrysanthemum, such as eight famous flowers, on the other side is the emperor qianlong wrote for the chant poems, the poems from the qianlong royal title Zou Yigui “the book of flowers” twelve first.
the items belong to “a is a flower a poem” style of drive makes vessel, the praise for peony flowers. Peony is one of the oldest flowers in our country, its flower charm much appearance, aroma fragrant, thus and peony and spend 2, peony as kao, peony flower phase, also known as “god” in May. Yangzhou peony cultivation has a long history, began in the sui and tang dynasties, sheng in the song dynasty, very popular, and the peony, there are “the luoyang peony, straight peony”, su dongpo had “crown of yangzhou peony for the world”. Sung people Wang Guan from, author mainly about yangzhou yangzhou peony spectrum peony species, cultivation and appreciation.
the qing period in the qing dynasty, yangzhou peony bloom again. Seen from the yangzhou original record, emperor qianlong of the northern suburb of yangzhou dogwood bay to daming monastery, and Japan’s garden area, especially on the lake every year spring, the peony in full bloom, flowers like jinxiu, scholars are attracted to come to see, is a great landscape jiangnan. In royal so the emperor qianlong Zou Yigui “the book of flowers” twelve “of peony” of the poem “in the” first yangzhou color “.
the qianlong emperor of peony love especially, have deep in the memory of childhood has left a good impression. Old qing “three-dimensional 禛 flower play figure, depicting three-dimensional 禛 with young hong li sits in the garden to watch, the distant place all is the peony, shes put colour profusion, intoxicating heart. (figure 1) late qianlong, shenyang shengjing built back cabinet, hong li set specifically in the pavilion park peony nursery, wutong school, etc., as his “east tour” is the place of reading, so design, presumably hong li of paeonia lactiflora concomitance reading must be a deep sleep. Because of paeonia lactiflora so yan beauty and to be bent, let the poetry abounds in hong li couldn’t help YinChu after another.
qianlong imperial kiln decoration used by the hong LiBen poems, both from hong li drive makes a poem written by the later he began to reign, and he also include hong li as the late period of the work, that is his poems respectively from the qing dynasty the emperor drive makes preface-writer and the drive makes LeShanTang complete works. In b Que tao period, imperial porcelain poetry is mostly used by qianlong two years of complete works “drive makes LeShanTang versions. Complete works “drive makes LeShanTang is collected of the literary works during hong li lives in San Francisco, qianlong emperor two years (1737) in commandment by hall of martial valor carved catalpa is issued, it reflects the wet behind the young prince was not deep hong li’s political ideal and life interest, and leisurely calm state of mind, including saturated with orthodox Confucian doctrine and philosophy. Encyclopedia every 44 volume, is published in the first official version of the complete works “drive makes LeShanTang (earlier versions).
according to documented the qianlong dynasty office services, qianlong seventeen years (1752) emperor qianlong in the office has created the monkey: “main Wang Changgui drive makes four sets of poetry. Favor: the reward b, fire chinaware, later application of poetry in which the poem selection fire, don’t have to use the LeShanTang poetry. Qin here.”
“accordingly, qianlong seventeen years ago on the kiln drive poetry mainly comes from the qianlong this complete works” drive makes LeShanTang, two years after 17 years, instead of poems by emperor qianlong ascended to give priority to. Before and after the change in the existing proven drive makes poems of China. The cause of the change, mainly is the emperor qianlong for youth not very satisfied with part of the poem. After six years of qianlong twenty-three years (1758), emperor qianlong decree seized a revised LeShanTang corpora, said: “today I read the LeShanTang set, edge crucco by volumes, is quite complex, of which there are many very not just the words of the mind.”
revision work is done in the same year, life for “drive makes these LeShanTang complete works”, “than the” complete “, deposit of ten five or six cloud “, is this close to half of the content lower than earlier versions and delete. Is based on this change, the current existing some qing qianlong imperial porcelain drive makes poems in qianlong twenty-three years this “drive makes these LeShanTang complete works” in description.
such as old qing qing qianlong pastel royal acknowledged the four seasons flower bottle 】 【 (figure 2), with “a spend many poems”, in the form of drawing peony, lotus, peony, plum blossom four kinds of flowers, and four drive makes poem, see the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Macao museum of art, the “fight contend in beauty – a qing dynasty palace imperial kiln chinaware boutique” color edition, 87, pp. 224, 227. Including of peony, lotus poems in qianlong twenty-three years this “drive makes these LeShanTang complete works” find records, but no load of herbaceous peony, plum blossom poems.
as mentioned above, the qing qianlong pastel royal acknowledged the four seasons flower bottle] is the use of “porcelain LeShanTang poems”, the firing time should be in qianlong seventeen years ago, poetry is based is qianlong two years at the beginning of the complete works “drive makes LeShanTang versions. Since the confirm of peony, lotus poems is “LeShanTang poems”, so of herbaceous peony, plum blossom poems the same should also be an organic whole, which can be identified, this bottle originally from four poem qianlong two years this complete works “drive makes LeShanTang, only in qianlong twenty-three years revision will of herbaceous peony, plum blossom out.
the items of poetry and “of peony” poetry written in Chinese for a song, official script is the same style, included in the qianlong two years this complete works “drive makes LeShanTang, take this can also determine the items of fire prime time should be in qianlong seventeen years ago.
YongGan period, qing dynasty palace fire high-end imperial porcelain, the wood samples or drawing samples before sent to the royal plant needs through strict program of heavy and complicated, in which the emperor himself often ACTS as an important dominant role, for the modeling and decorative design in a utensil, inscription design specific guidance and decide, everywhere reflect the emperor’s own aesthetic requirements, this performance in the two lots of paintings and calligraphy.
the items painted peony, charm yan beauty, this country for powder by famous artists. nullnullnullnullnull
原创文章，作者：lostcat，如若转载，请注明出处：http://culture.ceramicsj.com/2019/01/27/qing-qianlong-pastel-royal-acknowledged-peony-flower-square-brush-pot/ |
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