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The bottle mouth, long neck, mouth besmear brushs youligong, hanging ring foot, tire body thicker, pure white dense, neck hand-cut string with the lotus-shaped lines, abdominal score phoenix grain, lotus-shaped shows square, phoenix chicken head neck, spread your wings and fly, decorative design in a utensil with youligong full filling, dark yellow, has the edge, white glaze is relatively thick, slightly gray, whole modelling and gentle, lower center of gravity and characterization techniques skillfully, the blade sharp and free and easy, natural and fluent line, decorative image lifelike. Is a more typical of the yuan dynasty youligong. Youligong is copper color agent, appeared in the yuan dynasty, saw a bowl, dish, footed cup, yi and other artifacts, because the technology is not yet mature, combined with the copper red glaze is sensitive to temperature and furnace atmosphere, so the color unstable, often flying out of the edge, this also is the important feature of the yuan dynasty youligong, because fire is difficult, so only a little, it is also the later the granddaddy of all kinds of high temperature of copper red glaze.
youligong dark moment YunFeng grain okho spring bottle appreciation
the auspicious color of red is the han nationality, ancient books in shuo wen jie zi “cloud: red, the color also. Book, hung fan, the five elements “in the cloud: red, heat color, also. In the six dynasties before the red is tied with the black for the color of the supreme, so the ancients have to fire the red color. Changsha kiln in tang dynasty is the copper red fire porcelain. Atmosphere is very sensitive, but as a result of copper on stove bottom glaze ingredients, the proportion of copper, roasting temperature, the location will affect the color, so until the yuan dynasty, copper red glaze to mature.
youligong appeared in the middle of yuan dynasty, is in the table with copper red color paint transparent glaze in 1300 degrees after the next burning kiln temperature, because of narrow firing range, fire is difficult, the rejection rate is too high, so only a little, is already a very valuable artifact in the early Ming, in the four tests after the spreading and the antiquities are recorded in the ancient books, according to the theory of porcelain “volume 3 cloud:” the yuan dynasty porcelain, but two color is more blue month, there are red glaze rare “. Visible its rarity, is handed down for generations more collections on both sides of the national Palace Museum, the original are the imperial palace, folk extremely difficult to see.
the characteristics of the yuan dynasty youligong device obviously, combination of fengcheng of jiangxi province in 1974 LingShi tomb, xinan sinking of yuan dynasty in South Korea in 1977, 1980 Jiang Xigao yuan hoard, anxian county, archaeological data, such as the yuan dynasty youligong apparatus is higher for more and furnishings, martyrdom, saw a footed cup, yi, pot, tower, okho spring bottle set pieces, such as painted ornamentation and decoration techniques is also very advanced, much as dragon, phoenix, longnu, cranes and other officer with animals and the wild goose, the rabbit, tangle branches in Mongolia noble aesthetic patterns such as flowers, and a lot of use of stickers, stamps, score techniques such as decoration. In the context of painting techniques, one is the use of line drawing, the second is youligong white, three are youligong painted. Is in the shape of the three-dimensional shape of copper raw materials coated paint design decorative pattern. The most primitive youligong is all painted, advanced is mainly due to the command of color is good, so start using line drawing, but only a line drawing machine works mostly in the hongwu period, and at present in the yuan dynasty yuan dynasty tombs unearthed in typical apparatus are predominantly youligong white discharge device, can see gaoan museum in jiangxi province, jiangxi provincial museum collection of the yuan dynasty, youligong, another, baoding area of the yuan dynasty zhang family big noble hoard and anhui agricultural DouDuFu organization matter the wang tombs unearthed in youligong, all can refer to.
this okho spring bottle in modelling, decorative design in a utensil, glaze color is conform to the shape features of yuan dynasty, the whole machine with grain as the theme decoration, youligong the whole piece of full filling, supplemented by scratching, overall appearance appearance and Beijing fengtai jin Kentucky unearthed in 1964 yuan youligong okho spring bottle of flower and collection in jiangxi province museum of yuan youligong okho spring bottle of identical, to the yuan dynasty, no doubt.
is the development of the large Chinese colored glaze porcelain of yuan dynasty, yuan dynasty youligong, though not very delicate and charming color, line, painting is plain, but, after all, has matured and become the later Ming and qing guanyao heat the granddaddy of copper red glaze, and the okho spring bottle as the representative work of early copper red glaze, have great artistic value and research value, but also must the crystallization of the sweat and wisdom of a kiln, is a rare treasure! |
lostcat