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related information chun ancient austere Regina krahl sung people attaches great importance to the cultural quality of the elite, rather than official order, the wind of the academy’s art the highest in China. Career promotion is always aspire to seek for them, at the same time is considered vulgar flow; Dare to criticism, the palace is often regarded as the wise sage. Temple high, while assisting the minister, scholar-bureaucrat in at this point, a politics, however, the song dynasty society also advocate reclusion, away from the secular, between the natural landscape, is another kind of ZhiJing of life. the Chinese pastoral poetry through the ages, depicting the rural life, such as farmers petunia, fishing boat, the woodcutter 欹 pine, etc. Su shi xu yue: “before the literary” KuangWu and the son in zhu, couples and friends elk, fish and shrimp and driving of leaf of boats, for 28-volume bottles in phase. send mayflies in heaven and earth, are one of the sea. the ai we born, envy of the Yangtze river. carry the feixianguan to roam, the moon and long end. know not on a sudden, supporting ring in the sad wind. there is the shrine, or due to be relegated to put his ideas into rural, su dongpo wrote the former literary works when it is live in exile from his. Yet even in the court of the literati, but also through poetry from swimming in rural world. The southern song dynasty courtiers Fan Chengda, high court, the joy of his poetry also reveal the countryside is yearning, such as “late spring pastoral miscellaneous xing” one of the 12 unique: dilute black bird cast a passer-by, mountain smoke before Ming mensch chaifei. child vivit boat such as leaves, compiling aperture array duck by myself. a minister, or will one day leave the court, in real, and emperor is impossible. But even if deep in the palace, vivit song of incense is still on. South meidefang handed down scroll PengChuang sleep up, depicting the lake in the morning is loose boat, the boat to see a fisherman on the sleeping on a snapper, stone angeles, thicket and willow lake, the lake mist, distant mountains stretch (” millennium song dynasty relics exhibition “, Taipei, in 2000, possesses the IV – 8; Figure 1). in the field, and the nature of heaven and earth as one, all is the will of the people to the ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, the west also has been since the classical era. Roman poet Vergil (70-19 years BC) pastoral poetry anthology “pastoral”, the Greek poet te Mr Kerry, pastoral, representing a remote highland area in ancient Greece, is located in the “luo 20 from peninsula central arcadia, where the countryside is like an earthly paradise. Poet to want simple life of The people live in harmony with nature, such as E.V. Rieu review (see that The “Virgil. The Pastoral Poems”, Harmandsworth, Middlesex, 1967 [1949], pp. 14) : in arcadia, The rural world in his memory and fantasy, Vergil found to spy out The window of truth, he felt pulsatile souls in all things, is it make humans live in harmony, trees, animals, and stone, but The town, politics and war that he was forced from her and truth. The shepherd and his flock is her nursling, is her friend. Is that they can grasp the “trees… playing music, pine speech”. Acadia, Vergil heart was poet jia science in the Renaissance. Stood to Mr. Lo (1458-1530) adapted to the pastoral poetry with the same story. The poem a widely respected and widely spread all over, people with poetry, prose, drama and painting in succession, praise simple country life, admire the shepherd contemporaneous with interest and with nature. The west and China, however, people’s desire to belong to rural only illusions, not to the daily life. in China, simple, simple, natural life more appreciated, and reflect in all kinds of arts and crafts. In the field of visual art, its expression, for example, fan page of portable portable picture, painted landscapes, animals and birds painting, let a person anywhere into another world. Then appear even a very simple work of art forms, such as the southern song dynasty paintings monk creek painted persimmon, thick around the form, with only inky depth difference; Former art academies to fabricated Keith c., with a few pen, sketched out the freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese li bai poetry spirits. poets in advocating simple, is not purely accidental inspiration or aesthetic taste, more reflect a broad universe view of the world. Therefore, insipid elegant interest in all aspects of daily life, as is process creation. An ordinary simple ceramic POTS, lacquer tray, pebbles, all can become the appreciation of the arts and crafts. Ceramic utensils in-depth all walks, from monk tea light, used to banquets, neither the sight. Even if a large number of instruments of production, its production is meticulous. List craft on the promotion of building porcelain is played, however, unpredictable, often prized by people, such as the change in the glaze in the kiln, rather than human, rather thanks to nature. Only a minority of the world art category, as an excellent and skillful craftsman yiping is very small, the difference between ordinary people it is difficult to identify, only good as a discernment can see its secret, the song dynasty porcelain is one of them. Today, people are still willing to compare the value of two pieces of basic similar porcelain, even worse than people in the song dynasty (such as to build kilns black glaze lamp, a fine of more than one hundred thousand times than ordinary goods expensive). the song dynasty instruments looks be like simple, if you want to distinguish the quality, the viewer must have certain knowledge accomplishment, and from the various aspects of the porcelain observation, such as proportion of shape, texture, colour and lustre, incidental glazed stripes, of glaze cracks road, and so on. The official kilns, and longquan celadon porcelain masterpieces, to renew the color texture like jade. Cizhou kiln is the pursuit of bold piao zhuo, grain as bold as calligraphy freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting. such contracted modelling also see jade and other stone carvings. Put a hand petting fondle, through after one thousand and smooth as a pebble; Stone sculpture modelling piao zhuo, line is concise, both for natural tiancheng, big qiao don’t work. the song dynasty style simple quietly elegant arts and crafts, and meticulous process, its aesthetic meaningful, more than one thousand years and the same, and “contemporary” temperament, who appreciate the classic beauty, is for the dump. Song dynasty artifacts, regardless of the concept or process, is plain and neat and extremely simple, reflect the object is the ideal in the simple form of nature. |