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Qing qianlong the painted fruit best for plate (a), | china porcelain
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Qing qianlong the painted fruit best for plate (a),

Qing qianlong the painted fruit best for plate (a),

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size base high 16.5 cm; Peach high 7 cm; Pomegranate 8 cm high
work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty s the qing qianlong
value RMB 8000000-12000000
price
  • RMB 16100000
  • HKD 18151071
  • USD 2415000
  • EUR 1771000
the royal offered home – cooked 2017-06-08
Beijing orthodox auction co., LTD. auction 2017 spring auction
description Pastel fruit for the plate of a pair of
the national Palace Museum QiWuBu deputy researcher One of the Zheng Hong
for a temple. Implements consists of three parts, the upper is skimming mouth type tray, the middle section is high, the ji type plate, the bottom pedestal as imitation wood colour paint. Top platter arc in the abdomen, the bottom of the heart flat, turquoise glazed, mouth along the act the role of pastel ruyi yuntou lines within a week, the outer wall for alum red colour flower grain fold branches. Intermediate tray for straight mouth arc shape, this mouth along the painted blue material been branch lines, abdomen is green enamel fold branch flowers, lower tray exteriors alum red lotus petal shaped medallion grain, upper and lower paint colour for a week. A halberd type supporting column grain for green enamel fold branch flowers adornment, outside wall, symmetry under each model four longnu, at the bottom of the pedestal as imitation wood paint paint floral print styles, the table for purple colour fold branch flowers, there are four ruyi yuntou shaped foot bottom.
implements decoration heavy and complicated, more than ten layers, decorative techniques to pastel in color, color and paint process is given priority to, integrating model, bionic porcelain craft, craft complex, decorative numerous and orderly, and colour contrast, reflects the qianlong imperial porcelain during the period of heavy and complicated, the production of fine style. 外底内金彩篆书「大清乾隆年制六字三行篆书款,周围以朵花型装饰,为景德镇御窑厂烧制的清宫御用瓷器。清代宫廷中常年陈设供盘、供碗等供器用于佛、道供奉,其内盛放新鲜果品。清宫中陈设果品供盘多为铜胎珐琅器制品。此器供果、供盘均为瓷质烧造,供果为仿生瓷果品,一盘内盛放仿生瓷石榴四枚,一盘内盛放仿生瓷寿桃四个。《清代内务府则例》中称供果为荐鲜,是以新鲜的时令水果作为供品的专用名词,既见于清代祭祖供品中,也见于佛、道供品。用陶瓷制作的类似于荐鲜的果供形式往往用于常年陈设,替代生鲜供品,免于更换,这是清中期以来出现的新的供奉形式。
此器以瓷器制作的形式,仿造宫廷实际供奉器物,真实生动。器物制作精美,色彩丰富、鲜艳、明亮、装饰繁复,具有强烈的宫廷特色。无论从瓷器的造型、釉彩、装饰、款识、制作工艺等方面都说明其为宫廷御用供器,充分体现出宫廷御用瓷器的特色。《清宫瓷器档案全集》记载,乾隆三十五年六月十八日九江关监督伊龄阿进贡:大无量寿佛九尊、无量寿佛八十一尊(中略)、洋彩八宝三分(份)、珐琅果供3分(份),(中略)交胡世杰看地方安供。
这种粉彩瓷质果供不论在个人和博物馆的藏品以及艺术品市场上数量较少。此对果供成对出现,制作精细,品相完整,为宫廷御用之器,尤为难得。

此对供盘是景德镇御窑烧厂烧制最富创造力的器物之一,通常做为礼佛用瓷陈设于佛堂。乾隆一朝礼佛用瓷颇为丰富,这与乾隆皇帝的宗教信仰有密不可分的关系。乾隆皇帝笃信藏传佛教,此一时期宫中佛堂甚多,仅紫禁城内就有佛堂四十余处,并热心参与礼佛瓷器制作,多次下旨烧造礼佛用瓷,如乾隆二十四年闰六月十八日,传旨照铜掐丝珐琅五供、掐丝珐琅八供、银塔、铜贲巴壶、银宝瓶、金镶松石甘露瓶、铜镀金轮等佛堂供器画样,同时对五供养、七供、七珍、八宝亦画样呈览,准时交舒善做木样带往江西烧造瓷器。(图一)另乾隆二十四年,珐琅作三月十六日,传旨:「着照含经堂西楼中间供的照样做掐丝珐琅果托八件…」奉旨:「得时送往含经堂供。钦此。」由此可知,此一时期的礼佛用瓷,其造型及纹样多有借鉴铜掐丝珐琅、金、银等工艺技术,结合多种艺术形式于一体,形成自己独特的装饰风格,超越前朝,精美之极。如本品之装饰及造型即承袭此一风格而来,这种供盘托宝珍之造型大多为七珍或八宝,而材质以掐丝珐琅居多,可以说本品无论从材质、造型到装饰工艺皆可谓罕见。
而其繁复的粉彩装饰工艺可视为皇帝本人艺术品位的反映,乾隆时期的粉彩瓷器一改雍正时期灵秀典雅的风格,倾向追求制作工艺精细,纹饰繁缛华丽的瓷器。景德镇官窑御瓷亦跟随皇帝之审美喜好呈现出以繁缛华丽的纹饰与新奇巧妙的造型为特征的发展趋势。不仅在造型方面趋于多样化,在设色用彩等装饰工艺上更有独特的表现。如本对果供,即在粉彩工艺基础上结合堆塑、瓷胎画珐琅、描金等多种装饰手法,融汇于一体,华丽典雅,令人赞叹。而供盘所托仿生的桃与石榴,其造型及设色皆仿制的惟妙惟肖,整器无一不体现出乾隆时期高超的制瓷技艺,堪称巧夺天工。邵蛰民撰《增补古今瓷器源流考》中评论有:清瓷彩色至乾隆而极,其彩釉之仿他物者亦以乾隆为最多最精。整器绘画细致工整,工艺精湛绝伦,松石绿釉匀净厚润,诸彩绚丽浓妍,金彩辉煌夺目,彰显出皇家富丽堂皇的至尊气势。
乾隆一朝,御窑烧制礼佛瓷器无数,创新品种层出不穷,除皇帝下旨传办之礼佛用瓷,督陶官进贡礼佛瓷器亦颇为丰富。如本品之果供,《清宫瓷器档案全集》里有,乾隆三十五年六月十八日,九江关监督伊龄阿进贡珐琅果供三份之记载。此类贡瓷大多为督陶官为博龙颜大悦,耗尽心力精进呈览之烧造品。与传统大运瓷器或传办瓷器需循规蹈矩,恭造内廷样式不得随意改动不同。其器物造型、装饰釉彩、纹样描绘留给御窑厂工匠的发挥空间更为自由,而且制作工本大多出自督陶官本人或养廉银及平余银,充裕的资金使得唯有贡瓷,真正成为乾隆一朝不计工本代价,精美绝伦的皇家御瓷。可以说凡是新、奇、特、难的器物多为贡瓷,其烧造水准代表了乾隆一朝最高的制瓷成就,冠绝一世。

[来源]香港佳士得,1997年4月27日,Lot50。

the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art5105001507/

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