Chinese Porcelain (Mega Square Collection) (English Edition) Kindle  by O. du Sartel

Book Description

January 7, 2014 Mega Square Collection
The art of porcelain manufacturing is linked closely to China and its history, appearing in the 7th century when it became an important symbol of royalty or high status. The masterpieces of the genre featured in this book range from simple tea bowls and fantastic vases to hair ornaments, figurines and snuff boxes with intricate, multi-coloured designs. The presentations of these fragile objects are accompanied by an informative outline of the history of Chinese porcelain. This delicate material attracted and continues to attract the attention of art lovers throughout the world.


Product details

Chinese Porcelain (Mega Square Collection) (English Edition) Kindle  by O. du Sartel

Chinese Dynasties Chronology

2205-1767 B.C.E.:
Xia Dynasty
1767-1122 B.C.E.:
Shang Dynasty
1122-256 B.C.E.:
Zhou Dynasty
771-475 B.C.E.:
Spring and Autumn Period
475-221 B.C.E.:
Warring States Period
221-207 B.C.E.:
Qin Dynasty
206 B.C.E.-221:
Han Dynasty
220-265:
Three Kingdoms Period
265-420:
First Jin Dynasty
302-439:
Sixteen Kingdoms Period
420-589:
Southern and Northern Dynasties
581-618:
Sui Dynasty
618-907:
Tang Dynasty
690-705:
Second Zhou Dynasty
907-960:
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
907-1115:
Liao Dynasty or Khitan Empire
1036-1227:
Western Xia Dynasty or Tangut Empire
1115-1234:
Second Jin Dynasty of Northern China
960-1279:
Song Dynasty
1279-1368:
Yuan Dynasty or Mongol Empire
1368-1644:
Ming Dynasty
1644-1911:
Qing Dynasty or Manchu Dynasty
1911-1945:
Republic of China
1949-today:
People’s Republic of China
Chinese Porcelain (Mega Square Collection) (English Edition) Kindle  by O. du Sartel
Chinese Porcelain (Mega Square Collection) (English Edition) Kindle  by O. du Sartel

Introduction

Porcelain was certainly invented in China. This is acknowledged in England by the adoption of the word “china” as equivalent to porcelain. Even in Persia, the only country to which an independent invention of the material has been attributed by some writers and where Chinese porcelain has been known and imitated for centuries, the word chini carries a similar connotation.
Octogonal Rhyton Supported by an Animal Head

Tang Dynasty, 7th century
Moulded porcelain, height: 9 cm
The British Museum, London
Chinese Porcelain (Mega Square Collection) (English Edition) Kindle  by O. du Sartel
Chinese Porcelain (Mega Square Collection) (English Edition) Kindle  by O. du Sartel
For the creation of a scientific classification of ceramic products, it may be necessary to define here the distinctive characteristics of porcelain. Porcelain ought to have a white, translucent, hard paste, to be scratched by steel, homogeneous, resonant and vitrified, exhibiting, when broken, a conchoidal fracture of fine grain and brilliant aspect.
Tea Bowl

Song Dynasty, 960-1279
Porcelain covered in speckled brown,
also known as “hare’s fur” decoration,
maximum diameter: 11.5 cm
National Palace Museum, Taipei
Chinese Porcelain (Mega Square Collection) (English Edition) Kindle  by O. du Sartel
Chinese Porcelain (Mega Square Collection) (English Edition) Kindle  by O. du Sartel
These qualities inherent in porcelain make it impermeable to water and enable it to resist the action of frost even when uncoated with glaze. Among the characteristics of the paste given above, translucency and vitrification define porcelain best.
Pillow in the Shape of a Child

Northern Song Dynasty, 960-1127
Monochromatic porcelain, 31 x 31.2 x 18.8 cm
National Palace Museum, Taipei
Chinese Porcelain (Mega Square Collection) (English Edition) Kindle  by O. du Sartel
Chinese Porcelain (Mega Square Collection) (English Edition) Kindle  by O. du Sartel
If either of these two qualities is absent, the material is considered a different kind of pottery. If the paste possesses all the other properties with the exception of translucency, it is stoneware; if the paste is not vitrified, it belongs to the category of terracotta or of faïence.
Vase

Song Dynasty, 960-1279
Ivory white porcelain, height: 25.2 cm
National Palace Museum, Taipei
Chinese Porcelain (Mega Square Collection) (English Edition) Kindle  by O. du Sartel
Chinese Porcelain (Mega Square Collection) (English Edition) Kindle  by O. du Sartel
The Chinese define porcelain under the name of tz’u, a character first found in books of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.E.-221 C.E.), as a hard, compact, fine-grained pottery (t’ao); they distinguish it by the clear, musical note that it gives out on percussion and by testing that it cannot be scratched by a knife. They do not insist on the whiteness of the paste or on its translucency, so some pieces may fail in these two points when the fabric is coarse.