new-auction
-
The qing emperor kangxi Blue and white flower grain teapot
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 9 x 7.2 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s , the the qing emperor kangxi The value HKD 18000-20000 The price did not dojo.provide a Special artworkAuction time 2015-05-21 Auction company Hong Kong east Asian auction co., LTD. The auction sale in the spring of 2015 art the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art5069420173/
-
yuan Rusty spot black glaze iron bowl
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 18 x 7.8 cm The work classification the yuan dynasty before ceramic Creation s $ The value HKD 50000-55000 The price did not dojo.provide a Special artworkAuction time 2015-05-21 Auction company Hong Kong east Asian auction co., LTD. The auction sale in the spring of 2015 art the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art5069420712/
-
yuan Longquan cong bottle type (a)
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 17 * 6 * 6 cm The work classification the yuan dynasty before ceramic Creation s $ The value HKD 60000-70000 The price did not dojo.provide a Special artworkAuction time 2015-05-21 Auction company Hong Kong east Asian auction co., LTD. The auction sale in the spring of 2015 art the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art5069420523/
-
Qing xianfeng Blue and white lotus flower tray
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 15.5 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s the qing xianfeng The value RMB 30000-30000 The price RMB 39200 HKD 48939 USD 5880 EUR 4312 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing xianfeng years” six 2 travel model charging, xianfeng present the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010373/
-
Qing daoguang Blue and white live dragon bowls
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 13 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s the qing daoguang The value RMB 80000-80000 The price RMB 98560 HKD 123046 USD 14784 EUR 10842 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing daoguang years six” three lines of the seal character, light the dynasty The description Refer to: the Shanghai museum collection research series, the the qing dynasty…
-
The qing emperor kangxi Blue and white western union Yin figure cans
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 20.2 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s , the the qing emperor kangxi The value RMB 8000-8000 The price RMB 11200 HKD 13983 USD 1680 EUR 1232 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010418/
-
Qing guangxu Yellow powder enamel to eight auspicious flower grain flowerpot
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 38 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 35000-35000 The price RMB 51520 HKD 64320 USD 7728 EUR 5667 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010413/
-
Pastel reign of qing emperor guangxu real talent grain dishes
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 20.8 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 25000-25000 The price auction Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing guangxu years” six 2 travel model charging, guangxu the dynasty The description See: “dongguan city museum ceramics” page 58, figure 52. “jiang.tibet – (bottom) in the the qing…
-
The qing emperor kangxi Blue and white tang poetic figure pen container
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 15.4 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s , the the qing emperor kangxi The value RMB 65000-65000 The price RMB 72800 HKD 90886 USD 10920 EUR 8008 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010421/
-
Qing yongzheng pastel flowers tray
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 15.1 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s the qing yongzheng The value RMB 60000-60000 The price auction Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing yongzheng year” six three travel model charging, yongzheng present the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010367/
-
Clear light pale blue sea animals grain bowl around it
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 19 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s the qing daoguang The value RMB 80000-80000 The price RMB 162400 HKD 202747 USD 24360 EUR 17864 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing daoguang years six” three lines of the seal character, light the dynasty The description Exposure, arc wall, ring foot. Blue and white to act the role…
-
Pastel reign of qing emperor guangxu branch bitter gourd grain tureen
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 10.5 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 30000-30000 The price RMB 35840 HKD 44744 USD 5376 EUR 3942 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing guangxu years” six 2 travel model charging, guangxu the dynasty The description Refer to: the red tape imperial porcelain – the…
-
Qing qianlong Blue and white live flowers lines hollow out tea boat
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 14.4 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s the qing qianlong The value RMB 25000-25000 The price auction Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “qianlong year” four words 2 lines of the seal character of the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010422/
-
Qing yongzheng green flower pattern glass
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 6.4 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s the qing yongzheng The value RMB 35000-35000 The price auction Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing yongzheng year” six second travel model charging the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010399/
-
Pastel reign of qing emperor guangxu real talent grain dishes
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 20.3 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 40000-40000 The price RMB 56000 HKD 69913 USD 8400 EUR 6160 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing guangxu years” six 2 travel model charging, guangxu the dynasty The description See: “dongguan city museum ceramics” page 58, figure 52….
-
Qing daoguang Rouge purple ground rolling way medallion pastel flowers green-splashed bowls
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 14.8 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s the qing daoguang The value RMB 600000-600000 The price RMB 672000 HKD 838951 USD 100800 EUR 73920 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing daoguang years six” three lines of the seal character, light the dynasty The description Refer to: the Shanghai museum collection research series, the the…
-
Qing xuantong pastel YunLongWen bowl
lots of informationThe The The author – The size sizes The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s the qing xuantong The value RMB 20000-20000 The price auction Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “overall porcelain industry company” mani three travel model charging the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010380/
-
Qing qianlong Blue and white dragon grain hollow-out the six-party embroidered pier
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 49 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s the qing qianlong The value RMB 50000-50000 The price RMB 112000 HKD 139825 USD 16800 EUR 12320 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010427/
-
Qing qianlong Blue and white dragon disc
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 16.7 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s the qing qianlong The value RMB 140000-140000 The price RMB 156800 HKD 195755 USD 23520 EUR 17248 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing qianlong year six” three lines of the seal character, the qianlong dynasty The description Refer to: xiamen museum collection picks page 179, 141. the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010375/
-
Qing xuantong Blue and white James t. c. na was published gossip green-splashed bowls
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 13.2 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s the qing xuantong The value RMB 50000-50000 The price RMB 56000 HKD 69913 USD 8400 EUR 6160 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing xuantong year six 2 travel model to, the” xuantong present The description Refer to: the royal treasure – the qing dynasty imperial porcelain in China “on…
-
Qing guangxu Great lent money purple powder enamel lines for narcissus basin
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 23.9 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 30000-30000 The price RMB 58240 HKD 72709 USD 8736 EUR 6406 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “yongqing changchun” four word two travel model charging, guangxu the dynasty the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010409/
-
Qing guangxu Yellow pastel shou wen word flowerpot
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 35 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 48000-48000 The price auction Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The description Refer to: the bottle basin elegance – flower implement in the Ming and the qing dynasties show “on page 128, figure 1-48. the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010415/
-
Pastel peach grain reign of qing emperor guangxu for narcissus basin
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 17.6 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 12000-12000 The price RMB 22400 HKD 27965 USD 3360 EUR 2464 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010408/
-
Qing daoguang Blue and white flower green-splashed bowls
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 15 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s the qing daoguang The value RMB 100000-100000 The price RMB 123200 HKD 153808 USD 18480 EUR 13552 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing daoguang years six” three lines of the seal character, light the dynasty The description See: “the newest the qing dynasty imperial porcelain” on page 47, figure…
-
Qing guangxu Blue and white dragon disc
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 16.2 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 12000-12000 The price RMB 33600 HKD 41948 USD 5040 EUR 3696 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing guangxu years” six 2 travel model charging, guangxu the dynasty the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010374/
-
Qing guangxu Blue and white medallion alum red CaiTuan shou wen flowerpot
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 26 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 35000-35000 The price auction Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010414/
-
Pastel reign of qing emperor guangxu eight auspicious flower tray
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 15.1 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 28000-28000 The price auction Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing guangxu years” six 2 travel model charging, guangxu the dynasty the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010363/
-
Ming or earlier The pa per month craft flower koubei
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 7.2 cm in diameter The work classification ceramics single glaze porcelain of Ming dynasty Creation s Ming or earlier The value RMB 800000-1000000 The price RMB 1035000 HKD 1292135 USD 155250 EUR 113850 Special antique curios porcelain, jade, crafts Auction time 2015-05-24 Auction company through huayi international auction co., LTD. The auction 2015 spring sale The description This product is kwai petals type, with perfect month white glaze, enamel condensate thick moist. most masterpieces basic glaze color of the products is…
-
Qing qianlong pastel bamboo bowl Shi Yannian diagram (a)
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 14.5 cm in diameter The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s the qing qianlong The value RMB 80000-100000 The price RMB 92000 HKD 114856 USD 13800 EUR 10120 Special antique curios porcelain, jade, crafts Auction time 2015-05-24 Auction company through huayi international auction co., LTD. The auction 2015 spring sale The “the roundest hall” alum GongSi word regular script style The description Outer wall with pastel painting bamboo Shi Yannian figure, bamboo, qiu ju,…
-
Qing daoguang Longfeng 盌 grain palace
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 16 cm diameter The work classification ceramics colorful porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s the qing daoguang The value RMB 150000-250000 The price RMB 264500 HKD 330212 USD 39675 EUR 29095 Special antique curios porcelain, jade, crafts Auction time 2015-05-24 Auction company through huayi international auction co., LTD. The auction 2015 spring sale The “the qing daoguang years” blue and white com.lowagie.text.paragraph three lines: the seal character The description This palace bowl modelling neat, to the qing dynasty kiln…
-
Qing jiaqing jindi pastel take if a chart Angle tureen
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 16.3 cm in diameter The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s the qing jiaqing; The value RMB 150000-180000 The price auction Special antique curios porcelain, jade, crafts Auction time 2015-05-24 Auction company through huayi international auction co., LTD. The auction 2015 spring sale The “the qing jiaqing years” alum red three lines of the six seal character style The description Lots exposure bonobo Angle, arc abdomen, ring foot. Abdominal wall turquoise glaze, gold for…
-
The qing emperor kangxi Blue and white figure round porcelain plate in extremely good fortune
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 27 cm diameter The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s , the the qing emperor kangxi The value RMB 20000-30000 The price auction Special antique curios porcelain, jade, crafts Auction time 2015-05-24 Auction company through huayi international auction co., LTD. The auction 2015 spring sale the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art5071071811/
-
Pastel reign of qing emperor guangxu three Yang kaitai lines like ears
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 58.6 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 600000-600000 The price RMB 1512000 HKD 1887640 USD 226800 EUR 166320 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing qianlong year six” three lines of the seal character models The description See: “the Palace Museum hid ShenDeTang designs of porcelain”…
-
In the reign of qing emperor guangxu outside pastel blue lotus lotus green-splashed bowls
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 17.4 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 50000-50000 The price RMB 64960 HKD 81099 USD 9744 EUR 7146 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing guangxu years” six 2 travel model charging, guangxu the dynasty The description See: the China ceramics, (5) in the the qing…
-
Ming wanli To blue and white landscape character figure medallion jin incense burner
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 11.6 cm The work classification Ming dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s Ming wanli The value RMB 43000-43000 The price RMB 48160 HKD 60125 USD 7224 EUR 5298 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “daming Wan Linian” six second travel model charging the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010420/
-
Dajing pastel three Yang kaitai green-splashed bowls
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 14 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s dajing The value RMB 30000-30000 The price auction Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “development year” four word two travel model to, with its root in The description Refer to: the Shanghai museum collection research series, the the qing dynasty yongzheng – xuantong kuan, 153, figure 3-112. “jiang.tibet –…
-
Qing guangxu Blue and white lotus flower tattoo design
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 38.8 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 150000-150000 The price auction Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing guangxu years” six 2 travel model charging, guangxu the dynasty The description Refer to: “the national Palace Museum hidden treasures series, blue and white youligong (under)” on page 174, 159;…
-
Qing daoguang Blue and white YunLongWen bowl
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 14.4 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s the qing daoguang The value RMB 130000-130000 The price auction Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing daoguang years six” three lines of the seal character, light the dynasty the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010405/
-
dajing Blue on a tray
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 10.7 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s dajing The value RMB 55000-55000 The price RMB 61600 HKD 76904 USD 9240 EUR 6776 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The made during the “word” six 2 travel model to, with its root in The description See: “- zhejiang museum which itsdifferent porcelain anthology of 109; “the newest the qing dynasty…
-
Qing guangxu Blue and white lotus flower grain square paper basket
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 19.4 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s reign of the qing emperor guangxu The value RMB 60000-60000 The price RMB 67200 HKD 83895 USD 10080 EUR 7392 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing guangxu years” six 2 travel model charging, guangxu the dynasty the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010419/
-
The qing emperor kangxi porcelain Gao Shitu incense burner
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 19.8 cm The work classification the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s , the the qing emperor kangxi The value RMB 25000-25000 The price RMB 28000 HKD 34956 USD 4200 EUR 3080 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010417/
-
Ming jiajing Blue and white flower green-splashed bowls
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 7.6 cm The work classification Ming dynasty blue and white porcelain ceramicsCreation s jiajing The value RMB 18000-18000 The price auction Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “Ming jiajing year” six second travel model charging the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010400/
-
Clear light blue and white lotus lotus pastel five bats outside lines within the bowl
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 14.5 cm The work classification ceramic famille rose porcelain in the the qing dynasty Creation s the qing daoguang The value RMB 65000-65000 The price auction Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing daoguang years six” three lines of the seal character, light the dynasty the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010389/
-
Qing qianlong pea green to blue and white youligong flamingos deer figure bottles with spring
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 46.7 cm The work classification ceramics in the the qing dynasty blue and white porcelain youligong red Creation s the qing qianlong The value RMB 25000-25000 The price RMB 56000 HKD 69913 USD 8400 EUR 6160 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” the source:https://auction.artron.net/paimai-art0046010425/
-
Qing daoguang bucket color lotus pond yuanyang green-splashed bowls
lots of informationThe The The author – The size 10.1 cm The work classification ceramic color bucket in the the qing dynasty porcelain Creation s the qing daoguang The value RMB 75000-75000 The price RMB 168000 HKD 209738 USD 25200 EUR 18480 Special Chinese porcelainAuction time 2015-05-22 Auction company of tianjin cultural relicThe auction spring 2015 tianjin special countries take “tianjin cultural relics” The “the qing daoguang years six” three lines of the seal character, light the dynasty The description See: “Sun Ying, chau, ceramic world” pp. 300-301, 188; “the…